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Jahoda M: Employment and Unemployment: A Social-Psychological Analysis (Cambridge C.U.P. 1982)
Studying - like most commentators in this area - the effects of UN-employment on individuals Jahoda identified the latent functions of work - quoted in Furnham (1990):

"

  1. Work structures time.
  2. Work provides regularly shared experiences.
  3. Work provides experience of creativity mastery and a sense of purpose.
  4. Work is a source of personal status and identity.
  5. Work is a source of activity."