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Feeney, Barbara: Volunteering in Wellington - Issues and Trends (Wellington City Council and others 2001 at www.volunteerwellington.org.nz/iyvwccrep.htm)
"Where a manager of volunteers, either paid or unpaid, was addressing the needs for clear direction, clear job descriptions, supervision, support and acknowledgment, volunteers were able to work effectively. Public recognition of the contribution of volunteers ... was seen to be very important. Organisations needed to keep volunteers informed, involve them in the wider activities of the organisation, provide constructive feedback on volunteers’ efforts, and be flexible about the times when volunteers could work as many were not available during normal working hours."

"Creative utilisation of volunteers from the time of first contact and identification of their skills and interests were considered essential for retention of volunteers. To encourage a wider age range of volunteers, bringing in young people and giving them support and responsibility was seen as important. Organisations needed to recognise that volunteers will move on to other agencies or to paid employment but that the wider community will benefit from the training and development provided for them. Management of misguided enthusiasm was required and also encouragement to move on when appropriate ..."

"Besides managing volunteers effectively and understanding the expectations of volunteers, organisations needed to address other issues so that volunteers could be productive.

  1. Organisations needed to be organised so as not to waste volunteers’ time which was precious to them.
  2. Board and governance positions need to be clearly defined and replacements identified and coached into new roles.
  3. As volunteers might be dealing with difficult people or situations, a safe environment with sound policies and procedures was identified as contributing to a more professional approach.
  4. Effective marketing and public relations were considered necessary to raise the profile of organisations and volunteering...
  5. While bureaucracy and form filling were seen in some instances as stifling passion, creativity and innovation, a businesslike approach and keeping computer records of volunteer hours and contributions assisted with public perception of an organisation and the requirements of funding agencies.
  6. Organisations were identified as being under stress and that making it fun for volunteers could create pressure. Burnout and exploitation of volunteers were issues needing to be addressed by some organisations. Tensions between paid staff and volunteers also needed to be addressed.
  7. Assistance to develop an organisation’s capacity through the "loaning" of executives with appropriate skills from the corporate sector was considered important. Support of volunteering efforts was considered to be lacking from some parts of the business corporate and local government sectors.
  8. Organisations needed assistance to develop partnerships with these groups to obtain access to untapped resources.
"

"Where paid professionals had taken on the role previously undertaken by volunteers and where the work of volunteers had not continued to be supported volunteers had moved from the organisation or left the work to the paid person." [Continuous quote]